Abstract
The influence of the vacuum distillate recycle ratio on the yield of pitch from the Groznyi cracked tar, on the quantity of coke deposits, and on the time of polycondensation of volatile matter in the pitch to 65% by weight is shown. The following properties of the cracked tar are given: density; carbon residue; ash by weight; sulfur content by weight; and hydrocarbon group composition by weight which includes paraffins, naphthenes, moni-, bi-, and polycyclic aromatics, resins, asphaltenes, and carboids. The authors propose a process flow plan for a high-rate process of pitch manufacture from cracked tars on the basis of the results obtained in these studies. The process can be recommended for evaluation on an experimental-commercial scale.
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