Abstract

A radical polymerization with the contribution of carbon nanotube (CNT) supported metal (M/CNT) catalysts has been reported on the preparation of poly(acrylic acid) (PAAc) hydrogels for supercapacitor electrode materials. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM-EDX) and mapping, micro-Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) are used to characterize the hydrogels. The obtained PAAc-g-(Ru/CNT) as a supercapacitor electrode shows a high specific capacitance of 1294.5 F g−1 at 5.0 mV s−1. This electrode has a high capacitance retention of up to 97.7 % after 1000 cycles, showing extended cycle life and strong electrochemical stability. Furthermore, the idea of such a synthesis technique can be extended to include the co-use of polymers and other materials with ionic conductivity properties with electrocatalysts for metal oxide supercapacitors and advanced energy storage devices.

Full Text
Published version (Free)

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call