Abstract
This study examines whether Chinese complement coercion sentences with aspectual verbs will elicit processing difficulty during real-time comprehension. Complement coercion is a linguistic phenomenon in which certain verbs (e.g., start, enjoy), requiring an event-denoting complement, are combined with an entity-denoting complement (e.g., book), as in The author started a book. Previous studies have reported that the entity-denoting complement elicited processing difficulty following verbs that require event argument compared with verbs that do not (e.g., The author wrote a book). While the processing of complement coercion has been extensively studied in Indo-European languages such as English and German, it is relatively under-researched in Sino-Tibetan languages such as Mandarin Chinese. Given the fact that there are many linguistic elements behaving distinctly in the different language families, for instance, verbs with respect to their semantic properties and syntactic representations of the complement, it is meaningful to investigate whether or not the existing linguistic differences have any effect on the processing of complement coercion in Mandarin. With this research goal, we recorded self-paced reading time of 61 native Mandarin speakers to investigate the processing of the entity-denoting complement in sentences with three different verb types (aspectual verbs which require an event-denoting complement, preferred verbs which denote a preferred interpretation of the aspectual expressions, and non-preferred verbs which denote a non-preferred but plausible interpretation of the aspectual expressions), as exemplified in 顾客开始/填写/查看这份问卷 gù-kè kāi-shǐ/tián-xiě/chá-kàn zhè-fèn wèn-juàn “The customer started/filled in/checked the questionnaire.” It was found that the entity noun complement (e.g., 这份问卷 zhè-fèn wèn-juàn “the questionnaire”) elicited significantly longer reading times in coercion sentences than non-coercion counterparts. The results are compatible with the previous findings in English that complement coercion sentences impose processing cost during real-time comprehension. The study contributes empirical evidence to coercion studies cross-linguistically.
Highlights
Sentence comprehension is an intriguing and complex system in which comprehenders often have to go beyond what is explicitly expressed to infer additional information
The results showed that the coercion sentences, similar to noncoercion counterparts, are acceptable to native speakers, but just with relatively lower ratings
The current study investigates the processing of Mandarin sentences of complement coercion structure with aspectual verbs
Summary
Sentence comprehension is an intriguing and complex system in which comprehenders often have to go beyond what is explicitly expressed to infer additional information. One linguistic phenomenon involving information not explicitly expressed is complement coercion, which involves repairing a semantic type mismatch between an event-selecting verb and an entity-denoting complement (Pustejovsky, 1991, 1995; Jackendoff, 1997). This phenomenon is found in sentences such as (1) below. The verb start appears to be an event-selecting verb, which normally takes an eventive complement, as started reading the novel in (1a) This verb can co-occur with a nominal complement denoting an entity, as started the novel in (1b). The noun complement is supposed to undergo a type shift from an entity to an event (i.e., changing the meaning of the novel to something like “the process of reading the novel”) so that it meets the selectional restriction of the verb
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