Abstract

An experiment was performed with a source mounted on an aircraft with a microphone array rigidly mounted on a research vessel, and with sonobuoys and a vertical line array deployed in the ocean underneath. Programmed waveforms, including tones, linearly frequency modulated tones, and m-sequences, were transmitted from the airplane. The Doppler in this configuration was substantial, due to the sound speed in air being 1/5 that of water, with much of the acoustic path passing through the air. We will present results of matched filtering the transmitted waveforms, using various combinations of observed signals, including using replicas augmented by modeling, to compensate for the Doppler in order to enhance the coherent integration gain in this configuration.

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