Process generating the ditribution pattern of eggs of the common cabbage butterfly, Pieris rapae crucivora

Abstract

SummaryThe process generating the negative binomial in the distribution pattern of eggs of the common cabbage butterfly, Pieris rapae crucivora, was investigated by releasing the female adults in a net house where cabbages were planted.The distribution of butterflies visited and laid an egg or more per plant followed thePoisson series under the uniform light condition, while that of eggs laid per visit conformed to the logarithmic distribution. From these results, it may be concluded that the negative binomial arises from compounding of thePoisson and the logarithmic distribution. The observed frequency of eggs found per plant fitted to the negative binomial with parameter thus computed theoretically.The change in the degree of aggregation with the increase of the parental density was considered in connection with the above results.