Abstract

Proceedings of the 23rd Paediatric Rheumatology European Society Congress: part one

Highlights

  • Periodic fever syndromes (PFS) are rare autoinflammatory conditions that include, among others, cryopyrinassociated periodic syndromes (CAPS), familial Mediterranean fever (FMF), hyper-IgD syndrome/mevalonate kinase deficiency (HIDS/Mevalonate Kinase Deficiency (MKD)), TNF receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS) [1]

  • Primary objective was to demonstrate that CAN 150 mg sc q4w is superior to placebo (PBO) in achieving a clinically meaningful response defined as resolution of the index flare at Day and no new disease flares over weeks of treatment

  • To evaluate the results obtained by the application of Next-generation sequencing (NGS) in a cohort of patients affected by undefined AIDsevaluated at our center Methods: In this study we enrolled 242 patients evaluated at our center from 2010 to march 2016 affected by undefined autoinflammatory diseases (AID)

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Summary

Introduction

Periodic fever syndromes (PFS) are rare autoinflammatory conditions that include, among others, cryopyrinassociated periodic syndromes (CAPS), familial Mediterranean fever (FMF), hyper-IgD syndrome/mevalonate kinase deficiency (HIDS/MKD), TNF receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS) [1]. Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the clinical significance of serum IL-18 levels as a marker for disease activity and for predicting the prognosis in patients with s-JIA during TCZ therapy. Methods: We serially measured serum IL-18 levels in 14 patients with s-JIA during TCZ therapy and compared them with the disease activity and their prognosis. Conclusion: Serum IL-18 level is a useful marker for assessing the disease activity and predicting the prognosis in patients with s-JIA during TCZ therapy. Objectives: To test our hypothesis, we analyzed serum levels of cytokines in patients with both diseases and compared them with the clinical features. Injection of canakinumab, a monoclonal anti-IL-1ß antibody with prolonged plasma half life, completely suppressed disease activity in a toddler with systemic JIA and normalized inflammatory parameters and biomarkers This treatment clearly showed advantage over daily sq. The disease had polycyclic course in 2/3 of patients and remission off treatment was achieved in 1/3 of cases

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