Abstract

O presente estudo pretende contribuir para a compreensão da moralidade em contextos profissionais, ao investigar a sua relação com as percepções de justiça. 69 professores do ensino básico e secundário preencheram um questionário contendo perguntas abertas. A análise de conteúdo mostrou que a maioria dos participantes (75%) mencionou espontaneamente regras de justiça procedimental (Leventhal, 1980), sendo a regra de ética a mais frequentemente referida. Os dilemas mais referidos envolviam a reacção a transgressões (Wark & Krebs, 1996). Estes resultados são discutidos considerando a necessidade de organizações socialmente responsáveis e orientadas por princípios éticos reconhecerem as experiências morais e as percepções de justiça dos seus trabalhadores.

Highlights

  • IntroductionMyyry and Helkama (2002) managed to explore that intersection, by conducting a study in which the use of procedural justice rules (Leventhal, 1980) in individual moral reasoning was investigated

  • Morality and justice have, over the years and in an independent fashion, been raising the interest of researchers coming from many different geographical and academic areas, the intersection of these two domains of study requires further investigation, as the relationship between the two constructs has been clearly enunciated (Kohlberg, 1981).Myyry and Helkama (2002) managed to explore that intersection, by conducting a study in which the use of procedural justice rules (Leventhal, 1980) in individual moral reasoning was investigated

  • Considering the demonstrated context sensitivity of the procedural justice rules, we propose to investigate the following hypothesis: H2: The reference to specific procedural justice rules will be related to the type of moral dilemma reported

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Summary

Introduction

Myyry and Helkama (2002) managed to explore that intersection, by conducting a study in which the use of procedural justice rules (Leventhal, 1980) in individual moral reasoning was investigated. The authors found that individuals made use of less procedural justice rules in hypothetical dilemmas than in self-generated ones. This result suggests the potential underestimation of the importance of the role played by procedural justice rules in real-life morality due to the almost exclusive reliance on hypothetical dilemmas in research articles. Designed to elicit individuals’ highest level of competence, the dominant methodology used to assess moral reasoning and development has consisted of: first, confronting subjects with classical philosophical and hypothetical dilemmas; asking them a set of probing questions; scoring the ideas and thoughts expressed according to established rules (Colby et al, 1987)

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