Procedural characteristics and outcomes following chronic total occlusion coronary intervention: pooled analysis from 5 registries

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background Recent improvements in clinical skills, technology, and hardware have resulted in improved success rates with chronic total occlusion (CTO) percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). We performed a study level pooled analysis from the five largest registries of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) of CTO. Research design and methods We conducted pooled analysis of 9500 patients in registries and data on procedural characteristics, technical success, and MACCE was collected. Results A total of 9500 patients were included in the analysis. Mean age was 65.4 years with previous CABG in 24.8%, reattempt procedure in 24.8% and mean JCTO score was 2.2. Final wiring strategy in hybrid algorithm-based registries was AWE in 40.8–58%, Retrograde in 24–35%, ADR in 16–25% and in Expert JCTO and EURO CTO was AWE in 72–75% and retrograde in 25–28%. Technical success was achieved in 87.8%. In hospital MACCE was 2.5% (95% CI: 1.8– 3.4%), mortality 0.44% (95% CI: 0.23–0.84%), stroke 0.2% (95% CI: 0.1–0.3%); myocardial infraction 1.6% (95% CI: 1.1–2.2%); and cardiac tamponade 0.8% (95% CI: 0.5 to 1.3%). Conclusion CTO PCI is currently performed with high technical success rates and low complication rates in experienced hands utilizing various techniques.