Abstract

African swine fever (ASF) is one of the most important infectious diseases of swine. It is a complex disease caused by African swine fever virus (ASFV), the only member of the Asfarviridae family, without available vaccine or effective treatment. The latest introduction of ASFV in Europe was in 2007 through Georgia and rapidly spreading to Eastern European countries. The first cases of ASF in the European Union (EU) were reported in 2014, producing 2346 outbreaks so far. It currently represents a huge threat to the EU pig production since the EU is the second largest pig producer and the largest exporter in the world.

Highlights

  • Serna Bernaldo, C. et al, Revista Complutense de Ciencias Veterinarias 11 2017: 158-163 countries

  • It currently represents a huge threat to the European Union (EU) pig production since the EU is the second largest pig producer and the largest exporter in the world

  • En Europa encontramos el genotipo I circulando en Cerdeña desde 1978 y el genotipo II circulando en los países bálticos, Rusia, Bielorrusia, Ucrania y la región del Cáucaso, cursando todas las presentaciones con la forma aguda

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Summary

Introduction

Serna Bernaldo, C. et al, Revista Complutense de Ciencias Veterinarias 11 (especial) 2017: 158-163 countries. La peste porcina africana (PPA) es una de las enfermedades más complejas de cuantas afectan a los animales domésticos.

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