Abstract
The relevance of the work is in solving problems arising from the disproportionate development of migration flows and natural and technical resources. The paper examines the development of migratory residential areas in the context of the need to form an integral system of smart satellite cities around the capital – Bishkek city. There is also a study of the environmental and social problems that arise due to the lack of a systematic approach to the management of the city and its satellites. The existing today, numerous individual housing buildings around the capital cause a serious problem for the rational use of environmental and engineering resources and balanced demographic development of the whole country. To solve the impending problems, it is recommended to build a fundamentally new model of an urban and environmentally friendly agglomeration. Thus, the purpose of the article is to identify problems among new immigration residential buildings and rationale for the need to build city-forming “smart zones of urban development” with a control center in Bishkek. Conclusions and recommendations are given for the government and administrative services of the Kyrgyz Republic.
Highlights
Nowadays, the world is facing with the problem of the quantity of housing, and with the necessity of building environmentally friendly, safe and affordable housing
There is a big problem for the Kyrgyz Republic, which is a high and active internal migration to an economically developed region, Chui oblast, where the capital of the country
If the internal migration is viewed through the lens of housing aspects, it is a change in the ways, models of citizens' life with the obligatory change of housing located in more than one city or town [11]
Summary
The world is facing with the problem of the quantity of housing, and with the necessity of building environmentally friendly, safe and affordable housing. It is worth noting that at current conditions the internal migration is represented by residents moving to Bishkek from the rural areas of the southern region. Internal migration is present in many countries, where compatriots from rural settlements move to urbanized cities with a high demand for labor. Such picture of the internal movement of the population is a natural internal migration process. It should be taken into account that the excessive level of internal migration shows the disproportionate economic development of the regions of the country. The world practice shows that it often leads to an excessive overpopulation of capital and business cities
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