Abstract
Hunting industry is a sphere of material production, a specific ecological and social phenomenon characterized by a variety of its functions from providing the population with high-quality food products to service functions. Political and legal documents adopted at the national level, defining the goal, objectives, principles, and main directions of the development of hunting natural resources, play the leading role in the development of the industry. Current acts of strategic planning and regulations lack the key point - a conscious choice of the type of hunting activity that meets the needs of society and the state at the present stage of historical development. Conceptual and legal uncertainty determines the consolidation in legal acts of mutually exclusive tasks for the development of the industry, declaring the need to simultaneously stimulate entrepreneurial activity and ensure the availability of hunting for citizens. The lack of recognition of the diversity of natural, geographical and cultural features of the hunting use of wild animals’ resources, the lack of scenario-based forecasts and opportunities for adjusting goals are significant weak points of the current regulators. We believe that the development of strategic sectoral planning documents should take into account the right to hunt, securing the predominantly egalitarian nature of the hunting organization.
Highlights
Political and legal documents adopted at the national level, defining the goal, objectives, principles, and main directions of the development of hunting natural resources, play the leading role in the development of the industry
The hunting industry of Russia is a traditional branch of nature management, which provides a solution to a complex of environmental and socio-economic problems and problems of the population and territories
The hunting economy plays a significant role in ensuring food and epizootic security, human health, ecosystem stability, managing populations of wildlife and eliminating threats from wild animals to life, health, human property, and other flora and fauna
Summary
The hunting industry of Russia is a traditional branch of nature management, which provides a solution to a complex of environmental and socio-economic problems and problems of the population and territories. At the same time, hunting nature management as a sphere of application of human labor, functioning and development of the individual, society, territories, corporations and the state, has a number of structural problems which have a negative impact on its condition, implementation of tasks and the sustainable development potential. One of the most important reasons for the unsatisfactory state and development of this industry is the underdevelopment, inconsistency and formalism of conceptual legal acts and provisions in the system of public administration of the country's hunting economy. The purpose of the research is a systematic analysis of the provisions of federal political and legal acts in the field of hunting and the conservation of hunting resources, the identification of defects that impede the sustainable development of the hunting economy in Russia, and the development of proposals for improving public administration in this field
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