Problems of intellectual property in the national security system of the country

Oleksandr Bryhinets,Alona Bakhaieva,Vitalii Pchelin,Andrii Fomenko,Roman Shapoval

doi:10.9770/jesi.2021.8.3(30)

Abstract

The problems of intellectual property as a component of intellectual security in the national security system of the country have been considered. A statistical analysis of the registration of intellectual property in Ukraine for 2015-2019 has been carried out. The assessment of the level of intellectual security of Ukraine has been carried out on the basis of the calculation of the integrated index of intellectual security of Ukraine, which is based on the methodology of integrated assessment, the theory of factor analysis. The results confirmed that the level of intellectual security of Ukraine is low. The integrated index is in the range of the lower limit, which indicates that the state underestimates the importance of preserving, developing and increasing intellectual potential. The low level of intellectual security of Ukraine is largely due to the destructive influence of inhibitory factors, which over time can take the form of real threats. Given the diverse nature, sources and forms of manifestation, the threats of regulatory, institutional, organizational and managerial, economic, subjective, social, global and related nature, which have a destabilizing effect on the state of intellectual security of the state have been distinguished. Special attention was focused on structuring threats to intellectual potential as a strategic resource for strengthening the economic security of Ukraine. In order to achieve the strategic goals of innovation development of the state, the Strategy of development and rational use of intellectual potential to strengthen economic security of the state has been proposed. The main purpose of this strategy consists in strengthening the economic security of Ukraine on the basis of development and rational use of intellectual potential harmonized with intellectual security threats in the economic security system of the state.

Highlights

The problem of national security in a transitional economy becomes acute, as the latter is characterized by numerous negative consequences of reform, manifested in the disintegration of production structures, rupture of economic ties, imbalance between extractive and processing industries, domestic market reduction, regional development imbalances, significant reduction of expenses on research and innovation activities and, as a consequence lowering the level of inventive, patent, licensing and innovation activity, loss of competitiveness of domestic producers, increasing the level of counterfeiting and piracy, etc.The problem of economic security of Ukraine is decisive in the context of the existence and development of Ukraine as a sovereign state
Intellectual security, as an integral part of the system of economic security of the state reflecting the degree of development and use of intellectual potential, tactically characterizes the state of the intellectual environment of society and strategically has a positive impact on macroeconomic indicators
Substantiation of the collocation relationship of intellectual potential with the system of economic security proves that intellectual security serves as a basis for the formation of national competitiveness on the basis of innovation development of education and science, institutional infrastructure, entrepreneurship

Summary

Introduction

The problem of economic security of Ukraine is decisive in the context of the existence and development of Ukraine as a sovereign state. Ukraine should continue to create effective mechanisms for the protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights. At the present stage of formation of the innovation model of economic development of Ukraine, the main driver of economic growth is the intellectual potential as a strategic resource and economic power of the state. Economic stability of highly developed countries is ensured by the introduction of scientific and technological developments and high breakthrough technologies. This objectively puts before Ukraine the task of strengthening scientific, educational and innovation competitiveness, more effective use of intellectual potential as a precondition for economic security of the state

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Conclusion