Abstract
In the article are considered endogenous and exogenous factors of the development of oral pathology in athletes based on the literature data. The issues of the influence of moderate and intense physical exertion on the general condition of the body and the degree of development of diseases of the oral cavity are discussed. The data on sports with the highest prevalence of diseases of the oral cavity are presented. The role of sports mouthguards and other intraoral devices to protect the tissues of the maxillofacial region from sports injuries, the effect of intensive physical exercises during training and at different stages of competitions on susceptibility to specific pathologies is discussed.
 Recommendations on the content of sports examination protocols are given.
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