Abstract
The purpose of this study is to understand the consistency of questions in class X biology textbooks based on the types of Lower order thinking skills (LOTS) and Higher order thinking skills (HOTS). This descriptive study analyzed questions in high school biology textbook with publishers Erlangga and Prawira Intan. The results showed that the distribution of the LOTS cognitive domain for Erlangga i.e remembering (C1) of 3.75%, understanding (C2) of 95.4%, applying (C3) of 0.75%. Meanwhile, the appearance of the HOTS cognitive domain for Erlangga i.e analyzing (C4) of 70%, evaluating (C5) of 20%, and creating (C6) of 10%. In other publisher Prawira Intan, the LOTS category for C1 of 65.7%, C2 of 31.8%, C3 of 2.41%. The most HOTS cognitive domain in the book publisher Prawira Intan are C4 which is 66.6%, C5 of 20% , and C6 of 13.3%. Keywords: problem analysis, Biology textbooks, cognitive domain, Bloom taxonomy. Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini ialah memahami konsistensi soal pada buku teks biologi kelas X berdasarkan tipe Lower order thinking skill (LOTS) dan Higher order thinking skill (HOTS). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis soal dalam penelitian ini menggunakan buku teks biologi kelas X SMA/MA penerbit Erlangga dan Prawira Intan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan terdapat bahwa sebaran persentase kemunculan kategori ranah kognitif LOTS buku biologi kelas X penerbit Erlangga yaitu soal level C2 yaitu sebesar 95,4%, C1 sebesar 3,75%, C3 sebesar 0,75%. Kemunculan kategori HOTS dalam buku biologi kelas X penerbit Erlangga nilai sebesar C4 sebesar 70%, C5 sebesar 20%, C6 sebesar 10%. Pada buku penerbit Prawira Intan kategori LOTS dengan level C1 yaitu sebesar 65,7%, C2 sebesar 31,8%, C3 sebesar 2,41%. Sedangkan kategori ranah kognitif HOTS terbanyak dalam buku penerbit Prawira Intan yaitu level C4 sebesar 66,6%, C5 sebesar 20%, dan C6 sebesar 13,3%. Kata kunci: analisis masalah, buku teks Biologi, domain kognitif, taksonomi Bloom. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v23i3.pp833-843
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