Abstract
Land-use as a part of the earth’s surface used in an unitary manner, constitutes as one of the objects of Real Estate Cadastre in Poland. This register gathers data concerning actual grounds status, buildings and premises. Cadastre is carried out in an informational system on the basis of Geodetic and Cartographic Law and its implementing act. The contents of mentioned legal regulations are very general in terms of capturing and revealing data on ecological land-use. The rules are also related to environmental protection law. It often makes its proper interpretation difficult. In this article, the study aimed to systematize information about recording ecological land-uses in Polish Real Estate Cadastre has been performed. Practical and legal solutions concerning determination of the ecological land-uses coverage have been presented. The authors evaluate an order of individual activities leading to ecological land-use disclosure in cadastral database. The consequences and constraints in enforcing the ownership to land property or its parts where ecological land-use was allocated are analyzed as well. The statistical data in the scope of number and surface area of ecological land-uses in individual provinces have also been demonstrated.
Highlights
The data on land use types entered into the real estate cadastre represent in a unified manner the actual state regarding land use and land development
In accordance with the requirements of the Regulation on the register of land and buildings, the resolution of the commune council on the establishment of an ecological site forms the basis for these sites to be entered
There are no contraindications that the procedure for the establishment of an ecological site should be initiated at the request of interested entities, especially owners and perpetual usufructuaries of the real property on which this ecological site would be established
Summary
The data on land use types entered into the real estate cadastre represent in a unified manner the actual state regarding land use and land development. The data on land uses is required for the preparation of statistical records at various levels of administrative division of the country They play an important role in land taxation [9,10]. This means that any change of land use type has wide consequences, including socio-economic ones. One of the types of land uses contained in the real estate cadastre are ecological sites, first introduced by the Nature Conservation Act of 1991 [11]. They constitute a special, individual form of environmental protection [12]. The changes in the number and areas of ecological sites in recent years in Poland were analyzed
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