Probing ultracold Fermi gases with light-induced gauge potentials

Abstract

We theoretically investigate the response of a two-component Fermi gas to vector potentials that couple separately to the two spin components. Such vector potentials may be implemented in ultracold atomic gases using optically dressed states. Our study indicates that light-induced gauge potentials may be used to probe the properties of the interacting ultracold Fermi gas, providing, among other things, ways to measure the superfluid density and the strength of pairing.