Abstract

This paper describes the conditions in which in situ NMR spectroscopy is a suitable technique to use when following the course of enzymatic transglycosylation reactions. Using this methodology, the reactions must be carried out in D 2O. Our experiments indicate that the rate of the transglycosylation reaction is reduced in this solvent while the rate of the hydrolysis of the disaccharides produced is enhanced depending on the nature of the anomeric substituent. However, this undesirable effect is generally weak because the rates of the transglycosylation reactions are always faster than the rates of the hydrolysis whatever the solvent. The great advantage of NMR spectroscopy lies in its potential to detect, in a single experiment, all the components of the reaction without any disturbance of the reaction medium.

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