Abstract

We investigate the sensitivity of future searches for the top-Higgs boson Flavour Changing Neutral Current (FCNC) couplings $tqh$~($q= u, c$) at the proposed High Energy Large Hadron Collider~(HE-LHC) and Future Circular Collider in hadron-hadron mode (FCC-hh). We perform a full simulation for two processes in the $h\to \gamma\gamma$ decay channel (where $h$ is the discovered Higgs state): single top quark FCNC production in association with the Higgs boson (plus a jet) and top quark pair production with FCNC decays $t\to qh$. All the relevant backgrounds are considered in a cut based analysis to obtain the limits on the Branching Ratios (BRs) of $t\to uh$ and $t\to ch$. It is shown that, at the HE-LHC with an integrated luminosity of 15 ab$^{-1}$ and at the FCC-hh with an integrated luminosity of 30 ab$^{-1}$, {{the BR($t\to uh$) (BR($t\to ch$)) can be probed, respectively, to $7.0~(8.5)\times 10^{-5}$ and $2.3~(3.0) \times 10^{-5}$ at the 95\% Confidence Level (CL) (assuming a 10\% systematic uncertainty on the background), which is almost two orders of magnitude better than the current 13 TeV LHC experimental results.

Highlights

  • We investigate the sensitivity of future searches for the top-Higgs boson flavor changing neutral current (FCNC) couplings tqh (q 1⁄4 u, c) at the proposed High Energy Large Hadron Collider (HE-LHC) and Future Circular Collider in the hadron-hadron mode (FCC-hh)

  • The discovery of a 125 GeV Higgs boson [1,2] at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC)1 was a landmark in the history of particle physics, and it has opened up a new area of direct searches for beyond the standard model (BSM) phenomena, since the h state may well be the portal into a new physics (NP) world

  • After a dedicated cut based selection, we have found that top pair production followed by one FCNC top decay is significantly more abundant than FCNC single top-Higgs boson associated production in presence of a jet

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

The discovery of a 125 GeV Higgs boson [1,2] at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) was a landmark in the history of particle physics, and it has opened up a new area of direct searches for beyond the standard model (BSM) phenomena, since the h state may well be the portal into a new physics (NP) world. One realizes that the final numbers of events for these signals at the 14 TeV LHC are too small against the overwhelming SM background rate, even considering the high luminosity option of 3 ab−1, and because the signals suffer from a small BR (0.23%) for the h → γγ channel This is possibly the cleanest probe of the SM-like Higgs boson, so it ought to be explored. At both the HE-LHC and FCC-hh, the same production cross sections for signal (and SM background) can be enhanced significantly due to the higher energies available therein, so that one can find it a more favorable environment than the 13 and 14 TeV LHC to study the top-Higgs boson FCNC couplings via the h → γγ decay channel, at the same time benefiting a larger luminosity.

Top-Higgs boson FCNC couplings
Production processes
Sensitivities at the HE-LHC and FCC-hh
Findings
SUMMARY

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