Probing the Bardeen–Kiselev black hole with the cosmological constant caused by Einstein equations coupled with nonlinear electrodynamics using quasinormal modes and greybody bounds

Abstract

In this work, we investigate a static and spherically symmetric Bardeen–Kiselev black hole (BH) with the cosmological constant, which is a solution of the Einstein-non-linear Maxwell field equations. We compute the quasinormal frequencies for the Bardeen–Kiselev BH with the cosmological constant due to electromagnetic and gravitational perturbations. By varying the BH parameters, we discuss the behavior of both real and imaginary parts of the BH quasinormal frequencies and compare these frequencies with the Reissner–Nordström–de Sitter BH surrounded by quintessence (RN-dSQ). Interestingly, it is shown that the responses of the Bardeen–Kiselev BH with the cosmological constant and the RN-dSQ under electromagnetic perturbations are different when the charge parameter q, the state parameter w and the normalization factor c are varied; however, for the gravitational perturbations, the responses of the Bardeen–Kiselev BH with the cosmological constant and the RN-dSQ are different only when the charge parameter q is varied. Therefore, compared with the gravitational perturbations, the electromagnetic perturbations can be used to understand nonlinear and linear electromagnetic fields in curved spacetime separately. Another interesting observation is that, due to the presence of Kiselev quintessence, the electromagnetic perturbations around the Bardeen–Kiselev BH with the cosmological constant damps faster and oscillates slowly; for the gravitational perturbations, the quasinormal mode decays slowly and oscillates slowly. We also study the reflection and transmission coefficients along with the absorption cross section in the Bardeen–Kiselev BH with the cosmological constant; it is shown that the transmission coefficients will increase due to the presence of Kiselev quintessence.