Probing the aluminum complexation by Siberian riverine organic matter using solid-state DNP-NMR

Abstract

In a Siberian river, the concentrations of chemical species vary with the hydrological regime. Dissolved Organic Matter (DOM) and aluminum ions show a parallel trend in the course of the hydrological year. However, the speciation of aluminum in this natural environment remains an open question. We propose here a combination of spectroscopic techniques to investigate the proximity between the aluminum atoms and DOM. First, one-dimensional (1D) solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) and 1D and 2D solution NMR spectra were acquired, providing a clear overview of the DOM composition. Second, the sensitivity enhancement yielded by Dynamic Nuclear Polarization enabled the NMR detection of proximities between the 27Al and 13C nuclei. Hence, we show that 8.3±1.3% of the carboxylate groups observed by NMR are connected to the Al3+ ions in the DOM sample. We here demonstrate for the first time how advanced solid-state NMR methods can provide key information about the localization of aluminum in such complex natural materials.