Abstract

A major hurdle in assessing the biological, chemical and physical properties of current nanoparticles lies in their complex nature in terms of size, shape, and composition. As such, it is vital to develop a high-resolution analytical separation technique to fractionate these nanomaterials. Herein, we demonstrate an unprecedented chromatographic fractionation of gold nanoclusters stabilized with histidine (His-AuNCs) with core diameter smaller than 1 nm. His-AuNCs product has been successfully separated by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography using a binary mixture of methanol and ammonium acetate in water and an optimal solvent elution program. The separated His-AuNCs are online-characterized by UV–vis absorption spectroscopy, and their spectral features are closely related to the number of gold (Au) atom. The absorption band shifts to the lower energy as the number of Au atom increases. The separated His-AuNCs fractions are further collected and anatomized by matrix-assisted laser desorpt...

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