Abstract
AbstractThis paper describes statistical characteristics of the ratios of fading signal envelopes. The Rayleigh fading is contained as a special case. We derive the ratios of the fading signals following the m distribution, generalized Nakagami‐Rice distribution and generalized Nakagami‐Hoyt distribution. An extension to the case of multiple variable distribution is attempted under some conditions. The results in this paper are given in simple functional forms appropriate for theoretical analysis. The distributions of the ratios of fading signal envelopes can be applied to a wide range of problems of radio wave interference such as evaluation of the ratio of desired signal to unwanted interference signal (DU ratio) and of degradation of cross‐polarization discrimination (XPD) in a microwave transmission channel, determination of frequency reuse distance and of modulation types for mobile communications, and analysis of ratio detection in radar technology.
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