Abstract

This paper proposed a multi-item multi-source probabilistic periodic review inventory model under a varying holding cost constraint with zero lead time when: (1) the stock level decreases at a uniform rate over the cycle. (2) some costs are varying. (3) the demand is a random variable that follows some continuous distributions as (two-parameter exponential, Kumerswamy, Gamma, Beta, Rayleigh, Erlang distributions).
 The objective function under a constraint is imposed here in crisp and fuzzy environment. The objective is to find the optimal maximum inventory level for a given review time that minimize the expected annual total cost. Furthermore, a comparison between given distributions is made to find the optimal distribution that achieves the model under considerations. Finally, a numerical example is applied.

Highlights

  • In the practical situation, some costs are relating to some variables such as quantity (Q)or length of the cycle (N) ... etc

  • Rong et al [12] presented a multi-objective wholesaler–retailers inventory-distribution model with controllable lead-time based on probabilistic fuzzy set and triangular fuzzy number

  • The expected total cost of the cycle for multi-item multi-source is the sum of Equations (1), (2), (3) and (4)

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Summary

Introduction

Some costs are relating to some variables such as quantity (Q)or length of the cycle (N) ... etc.,. Many researchers dealing with inventory models with varying costs for example, Chu et al [6] and Fergany [8] illustrated probabilistic multi-item inventory model with varying mixture shortage cost under restrictions. Fergany and El-Wakeel [10] illustrated probabilistic single item inventory problem with varying order cost under two linear constraints. Abuo - El-Ata et al [1] introduced probabilistic multi-item inventory model with varying order cost under two restrictions using a geometric programming approach. Fergany et al [9] illustrated the model using Lagrange multiplier technique and fuzzy adaptive particle swarm optimization. Chiang [3] presented optimal ordering policies for the model with a refined intra-cycle time scale. Rong et al [12] presented a multi-objective wholesaler–retailers inventory-distribution model with controllable lead-time based on probabilistic fuzzy set and triangular fuzzy number. A comparison between given distributions is made to find the optimal distribution that achieves the model under considerations The results of the numerical example are got by Mathematica program

Notations
The mathematical model
The model with Erlang exponential distribution
Conclusion

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