Abstract

A Bayesian network (BN) Charniak (1991) Pearl (1988) Jensen (1996) Neapolitan (1990) is a directed acyclic graph (DAG) consisting of nodes and arrows, in which node represents random variables, and arrow represents dependence relationship between connected nodes in the sense of the probabilistic, deterministic, or functional. Each node in BN has a specified conditional probability distribution (CPD), where all CPDs together parameterize the model. BNs have been used as powerful probabilistic knowledge models for decision support under uncertainty over a few decades, with numerous applications such as classification, medical diagnosis, bioinformatics, speech recognition, etc. One of the most important features BN has is the factorization of the joint probability space, so that conditional independence can be exploited to simplify modeling and save computations. However, BN model is only useful when combined with efficient algorithms for inference.

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