Probabilistic analysis of delamination onset in linear anisotropic elastic and viscoelastic composite columns

Abstract

Previously developed deterministic and stochastic combined load invariant failure criteria are used to determine the onset of delamination in elastic and viscoelastic columns. The analysis includes the effects of initial imperfections as well as offset column loads and transverse shear contributions. The delamination predictions are found to be sensitive to the magnitude of applied loads and of initial imperfections. Illustrative numerical examples are presented for elastic and viscoelastic columns with random combined failure stresses in bending, shear, compression and with normal interlaminar stresses. Probabilities of delamination onset are established for various axial loads and initial imperfections and in the viscoelastic columns additionally as a function of lifetime. Since the failure theories consider the combined effects of bending, shear, compression and normal interlaminar stresses, delamination onset is predicted at smaller axial loads than the critical buckling loads in the elastic case and at shorter viscoelastic lifetimes compared to equivalent columns with no delamination effects.