Abstract

Privacy concerns often raise when sensitive data are collected, traded, and processed. The data owner typically loses her ultimate control of the data after data-outsourcing. In this work, we present the PrivData Network – a community-controlled privacy-preserving data factory and trading market. It can be viewed as a standalone data ecosystem that enables privacy-preserving data-driven workflows in a controlled environment for orchestrating and automating data movement and data transformation. In particular, we design a data encapsulation mechanism with privacy assurance, which can guarantee data privacy, usage policy compliance and metadata validity. We also design a privacy policy language and utilize a static analysis library that transfers the program to the defined policy language. To ensure the correctness of data processing, we propose a publicly verifiable secure multiparty computation protocol for mixed circuits, which guarantees the output correctness even if all parties are corrupted. Its online efficiency is comparable to conventional semi-honest secret-sharing-based MPC schemes. Finally, we implemented a prototype of our system in C++ and benchmark it on various tasks, such as biometric matching, logistic regression, and decision trees, etc.

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