Private Communication and Earnings Management

Abstract

This study conducts the first analysis of the influence of private communication on earnings management. Results show that private communication can curb earnings management; the constraining effect of private communication on earnings management is greater when the number of external participants, especially institutional investors, is larger. Further, the greater the depth and breadth of communication, the more earnings management is reduced. Our findings provide significant implications for investors and regulators that seek to curb earnings management.