Abstract

This paper measures the level of total risk sharing across Italian regions and compares the role of private and public risk sharing mechanisms over the period 2000-2016. Our findings suggest that market mechanisms of risk sharing are the main tool to absorb region-specific output shocks: labour mobility and interregional earnings flows absorbed 38 percent of idiosyncratic shocks against 17 percent of interregional fiscal transfers. Overall, risk-sharing channels smooth about 76 percent of region-specific shocks and their role is even stronger during crisis periods.

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