Privacy-Preserving Reverse Nearest Neighbor Query Over Encrypted Spatial Data

Abstract

With the advent of cloud computing, it has become more and more popular to outsource various services to the cloud for releasing the burden of local data storage and maintenance. However, it may cause serious privacy problems because the cloud may be untrusted. In this article, we study the privacy-preserving reverse nearest neighbor (PPRNN) query over encrypted spatial data. First, we introduce the concept of reference-locked order-preserving encryption (RL-OPE) with its construction and security proof, which reveals less information than traditional order-preserving encryption (OPE). Then, we present a novel PPRNN scheme in static setting based on structured encryption (SE) and the proposed RL-OPE, called sPPRNN. After that, we design a generic method that extends a PPRNN scheme in static setting to the counterpart in dynamic setting, called dPPRNN. Furthermore, we present a thorough privacy analysis of our proposal. Finally, we demonstrate its efficiency and effectiveness for practical deployment through extensive experiments.