(Prison in the Hasnawi and Annazi Empires) (4th and 5th centuries AH/10th and 11th AD)

Abstract

Abstract The prisons in the Hasnawi and Annazi Emirates (In the forth and fifth A. H- The tenth and eleventh A. D) The internal conditions of the Abbasid state were unstable, and every day the central authority was less powerful over its regions, and this led to the emergence of internal forces, each of whom established a power in the region under their control, including the emirate (Hasnawi and Annazi) In order to reform society from those who violate the law, they punished them, and one of these punishments was imprisonment, and also when there were battles between them and the neighboring forces, there were prisoners whose fate was not determined, so they put them in prisons to determine their fate. Here it becomes clear to us that all forces and authorities need prisons And the information about an integrated civilization will not be if we do not touch on this institution. Many of the previous researches were interested in the political aspect and neglected this aspect. That is why I chose this topic for my research. The research consists of four chapters Abstract, the first chapter is the political history of the Hasnawi emirate, the second chapter is the prisons in the al-Hasnawi emirate, the third chapter is the political history of the al-Anaziah emirate, the fourth chapter is the prisons in the al-Anaziah emirate. Conclusion We found that there were several types of prisons in these two emirates, and the reasons were different, and the treatment of them was different according to the circumstances. Key words: Prince, Emirate, Hasnawi, Annazi, Prison, City.