Prise en charge médicamenteuse de l’hypertension artérielle et de l’insuffisance cardiaque chez la personne âgée : les modifications effectuées à l’hôpital sont-elles poursuivies en ville ?

Abstract

PurposeThe objective of this study was to objectivize if the cardiovascular therapeutic changes performed during hospitalization of older patients with hypertension and/or heart failure (HF), were maintained in ambulatory 3 month after hospitalization. MethodsThis is a longitudinal study conducted in a geriatric unit. Patients over 65 years with hypertension and/or HF, who had at least one change in cardiovascular medicaton during hospitalization, and who accepted the 3-month follow-up were included in the longitudinal study. At admission, during hospitalization and 3 months after hospitalization data concerning cardiovascular medication were collected. ResultsDuring hospitalization, 142 (73.6%) patients had at least one change in hypertension and/or HF medication. Overall, 249 changes were performed. Forty-one patients received follow-up at 3 months. At 3 months, therapeutic changes were maintained by 48.8% of the general practitioners (n=20 patients). For the rest, 41.5% of the patients had benefited from new therapeutic changes (28 changes for 10 patients) and 9.7% of the general practitioners (n=4 patients) had restored the initial prescription before hospitalization. ConclusionsMedication review performed by geriatricians and pharmacists during hospitalization resulted in 249 changes. These changes aimed at limiting iatrogenic disease, by reducing overtreatment and potentially inappropriate prescriptions. Difficulties in the patient care continuity between the hospital and ambulatory setting have been identified.