Prise en charge du retard de croissance intra-utérin en France : enquête auprès des centres hospitalo-universitaires et maternités de type III

Abstract

ObjectivesFrench Guidelines on Fetal Growth Restriction (FGR) were published in December 2013. It seemed interesting to us to carry out an inventory on the management of FGR in teaching hospitals and tertiary referral centers Material and methodsWe carried out a retrospective survey on the academic year 2020/2021. All teaching hospitals and level III maternity in mainland France were contacted (67). The questionnaire focused on the growth curves used, the etiological assessment carried out, the rate and modalities of antenatal surveillance as well as the criteria indicating a birth. ResultsThe response rate was 76%. The CFEF curves are used for screening in 78.4% of centers and in the event of FGR in 39.2% of them. The etiological assessment includes a referent ultrasound in 62.7% of cases and amniocentesis is offered in 74.5% of hospitals in case of severe and early FGR. All centers use umbilical Doppler for FGR. The fetal heart rate is monitored between once a week to three times a day in the event of cerebro-placental redistribution. In case of reverse flow, birth is induced from 28 weeks on for some teams while others continue the pregnancy until 39 weeks. In case of cessation of fetal growth, the expected terms of birth are between 28 and 38 weeks. ConclusionThere is great heterogeneity in the management of FGR, particularly in terms of antenatal surveillance and the term of birth envisaged.