Abstract
The purpose is to consider the main theoretical approaches to definition of social safety and estimate its conditions. The analysis of economic indicators of 2016-2017 has shown that with a growth of the key economic indicators, negative dynamics of the real located income of the population still remain. In the article, the importance of social and economic safety is emphasized. The two main conditions of economic safety provide the presence of the influential middle class and a ratio between the minimum and maximum income of the population. By means of Lorentz’s curve, the increase of stratification of the population on income is shown. The article concludes that that poverty is a threat of economic security, because it slows down economic growth. The authors also assess the influence of administrative impact on social and economic development of regions, finding a weak reliance.
Highlights
Among the existing aspects of economic security, the priority is to ensure the security of the socioeconomic system as a combination of the above-mentioned species that threaten the stability of Russian society, its citizens and the state as a whole
The emergence of a variety of threats and dangers in the development of the socioeconomic system necessitates a far-sighted policy regarding the quality of human capital, the development of a mechanism for ensuring security, clarifying and concretizing certain theoretical positions
Economic security is the state of an economic entity, characterized by the availability of resources that allow it to maintain a standard of living for the present and for the foreseeable future
Summary
Among the existing aspects of economic security (demographic, economic, investment, social, environmental, information, etc.), the priority is to ensure the security of the socioeconomic system as a combination of the above-mentioned species that threaten the stability of Russian society, its citizens and the state as a whole. M. Eremeev believes that this is the “ability of the region to resist negative influences of various kinds (crises, social instability, etc.), rapidly returning to its original state, or to achieve a higher point of its development, a steady improvement in the quality of life population, and the provision of expanded reproduction of the territorial-economic complex” [2].
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