Abstract

Both recombinant full-length mouse prion protein expressed in Escherichia coli and native prion protein (PrP sc) from mouse brain exhibited NADH oxidase and protein disulfide–thiol interchange activities similar to those formerly thought to be properties exclusive to the growth-related, cell surface ECTO-NOX proteins. The two activities exhibited the complex 2 + 3 pattern of oscillations characteristic of ECTO-NOX proteins where the two activities alternate to generate a period length of 24 min. The oscillations were augmented by copper and diminished by addition of the copper chelator bathocuproene. That the activity might be attributable to a contaminating protein was ruled out by experiments where the purified recombinant prion-containing extracts were resolved by SDS–PAGE and the activity was restricted to a single band corresponding to the predicted Mr of the recombinant prion as verified by Western blot analyses.

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