Abstract
It is stated that due to epidemic manifestations Crimean hemorrhagic fever (CHF) has recently become one of the most pressing issues in the South of the European part of the Russian Federation, the area where its integrated natural focus is situated. In this respect, analyzed are the data on CHF monitoring over the past decade (since 1999); determined are the main epidemiological peculiarities of the infection in the modern period. Furthermore, outlined are the basic principles of development of the unified standard concerning epidemiological and laboratory diagnostics of the disease. Emphasized is the importance of differentiation in scope and nomenclature of diagnostic investigations in laboratory facilities of different echelons, which makes it possible to increase plausibility and quality of the surveys conducted, and carry out verification of the results obtained.
Highlights
It is stated that due to epidemic manifestations Crimean hemorrhagic fever (CHF) has recently become one of the most pressing issues in the South of the European part of the Russian Federation, the area where its integrated natural focus is situated. In this respect, analyzed are the data on CHF monitoring over the past decade; determined are the main epidemiological peculiarities of the infection in the modern period
Стремительное развитие эпидемической ситуации по Крымская геморрагическая лихорадка (КГЛ) на Юге России, нарастающая угроза здоровью и жизни населения региона потребовали разработки мер по совершенствованию эпиднадзора за данной инфекцией, что, наряду с профилактическими мерами, предусматривает своевременное выявление случаев заболевания КГЛ, дифференциацию местных и заносных случаев инфекции
Эпидемиологическая диагностика осуществляется путем анализа эпидемиологических данных, обобщения, определения их значения и взаимосвязи при сравнительном логическом исследовании
Summary
It is stated that due to epidemic manifestations Crimean hemorrhagic fever (CHF) has recently become one of the most pressing issues in the South of the European part of the Russian Federation, the area where its integrated natural focus is situated. Анализ территориального распределения больных КГЛ в Российской Федерации с 1999 г. Анализ сезонных показателей динамики заболеваемости КГЛ в Российской Федерации, рассчитанный на основании суммации данных о количестве больных для каждого месяца за все годы рассматриваемого периода, показал, что первые больные КГЛ зарегистрированы в первой декаде апреля.
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