PRINCIPLES OF PHASED REORGANIZATION OF THE ARCHITECTURAL AND SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT BASED ON INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES

Abstract

The article discusses the main criteria for selection of the Russian Federation regions as a pilot sites in the federal program «Smart City. Successful region». The concept of participation in the Samara region has been developed. Indicators of the expected eff ectiveness of this innovative project are disclosed. Proposed new approaches to the development of Samara as a smart city. The socio-spatial basis of these approaches is the “triad of development agents”: a smart university, a smart city, a smart park factory. The scientifi c and design potential of Samara State Technical University is considered as a “smart” university. “Smart” park-factory is an industrial park of this University and its partners on the site of one of the former industrial enterprises. “Smart” city relies on the administrative and public organizations of urban development, activists of urban social movements. The goal is formulated and the objectives of a pilot project for the reorganization of the urban environment of the Samara city historical zone are stated. The pilot project goal and objectives for the urban environment reorganization of the Samara city historical zone are formulated. The selection and implementation of innovative technologies in the historic center of the city is determined by a number of proposed model projects - “Smart Quarter”, “Smart Street”, “Smart Square”. The expediency of introducing into the urban environment about 30 innovative technologies in the areas of resource conservation, public services, preservation of the architectural heritage, media technologies, transport and pedestrian infrastructure and fi scal taxation systems has been substantiated. Set out in detail six key criteria that determine а compliance of the historical sett lement to the “smart city” concept: technology, enЕ. vironmental friendliness, management, mobility, heritage, people. For Samara as a historic city, the necessity of creating a competence regional center in the fi eld of architectural heritage engineering restoration has been justifi ed. It is concluded that the future implementation of pilot projects will contribute to the formation a sustainable urban environment of the largest city historical center, focused on the digital economy.