Abstract
The problem of economic security continues to remain relevant today, since the unstable, rapidly changing social and economic situation does not allow hoping for a quick solution to the institutional and infrastructural aspects of the development of economic systems. An important place in this issue is occupied by theoretical and methodological principles of ensuring economic security, the degree of development of which is still far from satisfactory. A review of regulatory documents and scientific papers on the principles of ensuring economic security indicates the dominance of the legislative and doctrinal approach. At the same time, systemic, process, situational approaches to the problem of economic security and the principles of its provision remain poorly studied and insufficiently developed. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the development feasibility of additional methodological tools, the core of which can be system, process, situational approaches, and the underlying principles along with the widespread legislative and doctrinal approach in the field of ensuring economic security. The proposed methodology based on systemic, process and situational approaches is based on principles that have proven themselves well in various branches of science. These principles are especially widespread in the theory and practice of both public administration and corporate management. The article proposes the principles of ensuring economic security, including the principle of increasing and orchestrated efforts, the principle of balance, and the principle of cyclical development, which can be useful in developing methodological measures defined in the Economic Security Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period till 2030.
Highlights
The problem of economic security covers many unsolved problems ranging from the formation of a special terminology or language for special purposes to the study of institutional and infrastructural aspects of the development of economic systems
In the resolution of the “International economic security” 40th session of the UN General Assembly of December 17, 1985, it is proposed to develop a report on the Concept of international economic security and on the ways and means of achieving it
The principles of ensuring economic security should be understood as guiding ideas that are in good agreement with the laws of being, that is, have similar characteristics with ontological categories
Summary
The problem of economic security covers many unsolved problems ranging from the formation of a special terminology or language for special purposes to the study of institutional and infrastructural aspects of the development of economic systems. An important place in this issue is occupied by theoretical and methodological principles of ensuring economic security at the geo, macro-, meso- and micro-levels, the development of which is still far from satisfactory. This approach is implemented in the discussion and adoption of resolutions on the problems of geoeconomics Luttwak): “Abandonment of coercive economic measures” (UNCTAD, 1983), “Economic measures as means of political and economic coercion in relation to developing countries” (GA UN, 1983), “On confidence-building measures in international economic relations” UN General Assembly (1984), “International Economic Security” (UN General Assembly, 1985, 1987). In the resolution of the “International economic security” 40th session of the UN General Assembly of December 17, 1985, it is proposed to develop a report on the Concept of international economic security and on the ways and means of achieving it. The conviction is expressed that “...closing the gap in the levels of economic development” of developing countries is “one of the factors of international economic stability...” [2]
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