Principle of equity in environmental law

Abstract

The concept of intergenerational equality delves into the principle of environmental legislation that ensures the protection of natural resources and the environment for future generations. Its origins may be traced back to the Stockholm Declaration of 1972, and it is a cornerstone of the sustainable development regime. The purpose of this article is to investigate and comprehend the notion of equitable principle in international environmental law. According to the equity principle, resources must be distributed equally across generations and among generations. This concept must be followed while considering the geographic composition and availability of resources in various areas in order to guarantee that resources are available to all people. The use of resources in a sustainable manner will not only benefit future generations, but will also assist the planet in replenishing itself. The Earth is a common resource for all existing species and future generations of those same organisms. This concept has never received the attention it deserves. The main issues that emerge are: to what degree should future generations’ interests be recognized? The government's actions, which prioritized growth above environmental preservation, contributed to the implementation difficulties. The article will discuss the development of the principle, as well as the concepts of intergenerational and intergenerational equality, and provide an appraisal of the principle's necessity. It also emphasizes the need of recognizing future generations’ rights as well as the current generation's responsibility.