Abstract

When the underwater vehicle is sailing at high speed, the noise of flow becomes one of the principal background noises of the hull-mounted sonar, and suppressing the flow noise is an important way to further develop the detection execution of the hull-mounted sonar. In this paper, by establishing a physical model for the analysis of flow noise, The theoretical calculation of the fluctuating level of noise acquired by a plane element sensor imbedded in an rubbery layer is performed, and the impact of different wave-number filter elements such as sensor receiving area and rubbery layer on reducing turbulent noise is discussed, and then, the effectiveness of the flow noise reduction is verified through the measurement in a large-scale flow noise test tunnel.

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