Abstract
Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) are caused by a deficiency of enzymes involved in the catabolism of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and are multisystemic diseases, often including the central nervous system. Despite their rare prevalence, specific treatments for MPS are available. One of them is enzyme replacement therapy, which provides the missing enzyme in the form of a recombinant protein administered intravenously. The effectiveness of this treatment relies on the enzymes being taken up by the different tissues via mannose-6-phosphate receptors. Treatment is currently available for MPS I, II and VI, and may be available for other forms of the disease in the near future. An alternative in MPS I is hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, the indications for which must be very clearly defined, particularly given the inherent risks of the procedure. Other new treatment strategies are currently being investigated, including substrate reduction therapy which uses GAG biosynthesis inhibitors (genistein,...), which reduces the accumulation of pathological compounds and their repercussions on tissues. Other molecular therapies using molecular chaperones or read-through molecules for stop codon mutations are also being studied. Finally, gene therapy, by introducing a normal gene sequence through a viral vector, either directly or using genetically modified cells, is a potential future method (the first clinical trials are undergoing).
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.