Abstract

The shaking table test on liquefied soil - structure interaction was desighed. In the test, the building model and the soil were evenly arranged, after being put horizontal sine wave acceleration time history, building symmetrical basal dynamic stress, pore water pressure and earthquake-induced settlement time history were obtained. The results are: (1) symmetrical basal vertical dynamic stress, pore water pressure, earthquake-induced settlement reaction time history appeared antisymmetric distribution; (2) basal dynamic stress is controlled by the input waveform, the basal vertical dynamic stress plays a decisive role in the increase of the pore water pressure, while difference of pore water pressure decides difference of earthquake-induced settlement, which causes the building tilts toward the direction of higher pore water pressure; (3) a correlation exists among input wave, basal vertical dynamic stress, pore water pressure and structural earthquake-induced settlement. The mechanism of earthquake-induced settlement is: acceleration waveform  form of both sides basal dynamic stress cumulative form of both sides basal pore pressure form of earthquake-induced settlement.

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