Abstract

Squamous cell carcinoma usually arises from the skin, head and neck region, cervix, and anal canal. 4-5% of carcinoma of unknown primary are found to be squamous cell carcinoma. Patients with primary squamous cell carcinoma of liver generally present with abdominal pain, jaundice, weight loss, loss of appetite, and rarely progressive dysphagia. Physical examination may reveal a palpable liver mass. A 60-year-old female patient presented with complaints of pain abdomen in the epigastrium and right upper quadrant associated with fever. There was no history of nausea, vomiting, anorexia, abdominal distension, diarrhea, or jaundice. The present case describes a case of primary squamous cell carcinoma of the liver presenting as liver abscess successfully treated by surgical resection. The post-operative period patient developed subacute intestinal obstruction for which diagnostic laparoscopy and adhesiolysis was done. Six months follow up patient is disease-free.

Highlights

  • Squamous cell carcinoma usually arises from the skin, head and neck region, cervix, and anal canal. 4-5% of carcinoma of unknown primary are found to be squamous cell carcinoma

  • The present case describes a case of primary squamous cell carcinoma of the liver presenting as liver abscess successfully treated by surgical resection

  • Postoperative course: primary squamous cell carcinoma of the liver presenting as liver abscess successfully treated by surgical resection

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Summary

Introduction

Squamous cell carcinoma usually arises from the skin, head and neck region, cervix, and anal canal. 4-5% of carcinoma of unknown primary are found to be squamous cell carcinoma. Squamous cell carcinoma usually arises from the skin, head and neck region, cervix, and anal canal. 4-5% of carcinoma of unknown primary are found to be squamous cell carcinoma. Persistent irritation due to chronic inflammation leads to secondary squamous metaplasia and malignant transformation. Since primary hepatic squamous cell carcinoma is rare, always consider metastatic squamous cell carcinoma and rule out primary from other sites before labeling a case as primary hepatic squamous cell carcinoma. Primary squamous cell carcinoma is associated with a congenital cyst of liver, intrahepatic calculi, hepatic cirrhosis, and Caroli disease. Chronic inflammation of the Manuscript Received 04-04-2020

Ethical Approval Yes
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