Abstract

目的 探讨原发于前列腺的血管内大B细胞淋巴瘤(IVLBCL)的临床病理特征、诊断、鉴别诊断、治疗及预后。 方法 回顾性分析1例前列腺的IVLBCL患者的临床资料、组织病理学形态和免疫组织化学结果,并复习相关文献。 结果 患者以头晕为首发症状,伴随排尿费力,体检有前列腺肥大,病理活组织检查发现前列腺间质小血管内见成簇异形淋巴样细胞。免疫组织化学示肿瘤细胞CD20+、LCA+、CD79a+、PAX5+、Ki-67阳性率90%,血管内皮CD34+。病理学诊断:前列腺的IVLBCL(活化B细胞起源)。患者拒绝治疗,于诊断后5个月死亡。 结论 原发于前列腺的IVLBCL罕见,临床表现缺乏特异性,病理学检查及免疫组织化学对IVLBCL的诊断和鉴别诊断具有重要意义。

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