Abstract

Primary intraosseous meningioma: atypical presentation of a common tumor.

Highlights

  • The imaging aspect of endometrioma is that of an ovarian cyst with heterogeneous content, irregular contours, and parietal discontinuity, together with hemoperitoneum, which can be seen as heterogeneous fluid content on ultrasound and as a collection with a hyperintense signal in T1-weighted Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences

  • A history of endometrioma, previous examinations demonstrating endometriomas, or endometriomas accompanied by peritoneal blood content in emergency imaging studies should raise the suspicion of spontaneous rupture

  • Extradural meningiomas affect the cranial vault in 68% of cases, such lesions being referred to as primary intraosseous meningiomas (PIMs), which mainly affect the frontal and parietal bones, as well as the region of the orbit[5,6,7]

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Summary

Introduction

The rupture of an endometrioma is a rare event, with an estimated incidence of less than 3% among women of childbearing age who are known to have endometriomas[5]. The imaging aspect of endometrioma is that of an ovarian cyst with heterogeneous content, irregular contours, and parietal discontinuity, together with hemoperitoneum, which can be seen as heterogeneous fluid content on ultrasound and as a collection with a hyperintense signal in T1-weighted MRI sequences. A history of endometrioma, previous examinations demonstrating endometriomas, or endometriomas accompanied by peritoneal blood content in emergency imaging studies should raise the suspicion of spontaneous rupture.

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