Abstract

Introduction Superficial venous thrombophlebitis or more correctly superficial venous thrombosis (SVT) is inflammation of a superficial vein in the presence of a clot. It is a common disease that has traditionally been regarded as benign. Its prevalence has been estimated at 3-11% and as is more common than deep vein thrombosis (DVT). SVT has been shown to be a significant risk factor in the development of DVT and up to 30% of patients with a SVT have a concomitant DVT or Pulmonary Embolism (PE). Varicose veins are a risk factor for SVT and an independent risk factor for DVT.

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