Abstract
Price theory in a monetary economy is outlined in this chapter. Prices are considered to equalize demand and supply in a barter economy. However, the function of price changes entirely in a monetary economy. As is evident from daily life, the value of money (the inverse of the price index) is determined by rational belief concerning its future value in itself. If individuals confirm the future devaluation of money, this immediately raises the current price level. In turn, if they are confident about the value of money, the price level becomes stable. However, goods markets are adjusted not by price but by quantity. Thus, when monetary theory is recognized to have intrinsic dynamic properties, quantity adjustment such as the multiplier process emerges consistently with neoclassical microeconomic theory. In addition, the theory outlined in this chapter contains the quantity theory of money as an extraneous rational belief under conditions of market equilibrium.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.