Preventive medicine is an actual problem of healthcare in Republic of Uzbekistan

Abstract

The article considers the situation in the healthcare in the Republic of Uzbekistan from the point of view of the formation of preventive medicine. The results of the analysis of literature on preventive medicine in the CIS countries and far abroad are presented. According to the analytical data obtained, it was concluded that traditional orthodox medicine not only in CIS countries, but also in some countries of the far abroad, has reached a dead end, and to preserve the health of nations, qualitatively new approaches are required in the health care systems of these states. The ways of development at the management and structural level are shown and the scientific and methodological approaches to preventive medicine as a science that combines primary prevention and valeology (the science of health) are substantiated. For the study, data were taken from various sources of literature regarding the situation in the development of preventive medicine. The sources are: eLibrary and CyberLeninka. Methods: selective method and the method of bibliographic references. The principles of the formation of a way of life (as opposed to promoting a healthy lifestyle), based on the aspects of the impact: the individual level, group, population, have been substantiated. The individual level implies, first of all, pre-nosological (preclinical) diagnostics of the patient’s health status with further correction of the lifestyle. In this connection, specific proposals are given that have already been introduced into practice. The system of work with the population is given by dividing it into target groups according to social and age characteristics. Each target group has its own characteristics and impact. The efficiency of the work of valeocabinets (health rooms) in the primary health care sector has been determined. Rooms provide all the necessary tools and trained personnel for the active implementation of the principles of healthy lifestyle among the population. In the process of searching for literature, the selective method and the method of bibliographic references were used.