Abstract
Adolescent substance abuse is a major concern for addictions nurses and for society in general. This escalating problem requires increased attention, and addictions nurses are prepared to lead this effort by implementing existing prevention programs. In this article, a paradigm for prevention science is reviewed—this involves a classification system of universal, selective, and indicated prevention. Addictions nurses are encouraged to use this framework to help identify the type of program most appropriate for a particular teen or group of teens. Exemplary prevention programs are reviewed, and criteria for the selection of a prevention program are presented. Because funding for programs is often dependent on use of a program that has demonstrated efficacy, carefully developed and tested programs should be used to prevent adolescent substance abuse. These efforts should not be delayed.Prevention of substance abuse is an important area of focus for addictions nurses. This is relevant for those who work with...
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