Prevention of administrative offenses affecting public order and public security as a method of protecting human rights and fundamental freedoms

Abstract

The quality and safety of life is one of the many goals of mankind throughout the world. Over time, the importance of security and its place in society is constantly growing. Guaranteed safety is a modern priority. Achieving a state of public safety is possible under the conditions of implementing a unified state policy aimed at combating and preventing torts. The article finds a connection between the prevention of administrative offenses that encroach on public order and public safety and the protection of human and citizen rights and freedoms. Also, the conducted scientific research clarified the meaning of the concept of "prevention" in various spheres of human life, proposed the own interpretation of the prevention of (administrative) offenses, since there is no official confirmation at the legislative level. The importance of maintaining public order and a sense of security for each individual is emphasized. The connection between the prevention of offenses and the satisfaction of human needs, which are located according to psychological theory in Maslow's pyramid, was found. The central concepts of public order and public safety in the aspect of independent components in administrative- delict legislation were chosen as the object of scientific research, and the subject was the preventive range of actions in the field of maintaining an appropriate level of public order and security in the country. The goal is to carry out a comprehensive analysis and systematization of the leading trends in the prevention of offenses that encroach on public order and public safety in Ukraine.
 Public order is considered as a systematic complex of actions to ensure law and order in the aspect of maintaining the functioning of both the spectrum of rights and responsibilities of citizens, as well as the legal regulation of social relations on a permanent basis in general, public safety is interpreted as an indisputably necessary social state for which all the most important and vitally relevant public interests are protected from both natural and artificial sources of danger.