Abstract
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in females all over the world with approximately one million new cases each year as well as one of second leading causes of death among females. In Pakistan, the most frequently diagnosed cancer among females is also breast cancer, accounting for nearly one in nine female patients. Its incidence in Pakistan is 2.5 times higher than that in neighboring countries like Iran and India. The risk factors associated with breast cancer are age, family history, early menarche, intake of combined estrogen and progestin menopausal hormones, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, low socioeconomic status and lack of awareness regarding the disease. This mini-review article aims to provide awareness about breast cancer as well as an updated knowledge about the prevalence, risk factors and disease knowledge of breast cancer in Pakistan.
Highlights
Breast cancer is the malignancy of the breast tissue which is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in the women worldwide
The risk factors associated with breast cancer are age, family history, early menarche, intake of combined estrogen and progestin menopausal hormones, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, low socioeconomic status and lack of awareness regarding the disease
One in every nine Pakistani women suffers from breast cancer which is one of the highest incidence rates in Asia (Sohail et al, 2007)
Summary
Breast cancer is the malignancy of the breast tissue which is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in the women worldwide. Gillani et al (2006) designed case control study to identify the risk factors for breast cancer in Pakistani parous women. To assess potential risk factors for breast cancer Shamsi and his fellows conducted a matched case-control study in two tertiary care hospitals of Karachi, Pakistan.
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